South Korea is a country in East Asia known for its vibrant culture, high-tech industry, and rapid economic development. Its history dates back thousands of years, with early kingdoms such as Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje shaping its identity. Over the centuries, Korea was invaded and occupied by various powers, including China and Japan. In the 20th century, Korea was colonized by Japan until the end of World War II, when it was divided into North and South Korea. The Korean War in the 1950s resulted in a divided peninsula, with South Korea developing into a democratic nation with a strong economy. Today, South Korea is a global leader in technology, entertainment, and pop culture, with a rich history that continues to influence its modern society.