Haiti is a Caribbean country located on the island of Hispaniola, sharing the island with the Dominican Republic. Colonized by the Spanish in the 15th century, it later became a French colony known as Saint-Domingue. In 1804, Haiti became the first black-led republic in the world after a successful slave rebellion against French colonial rule. The country has faced political instability, economic challenges, and natural disasters in its history. It has also been impacted by foreign intervention and exploitation. Despite its struggles, Haiti has a rich culture and history, with influences from African, indigenous, and European traditions. Today, Haiti continues to work towards political stability, social development, and economic growth.