Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeastern Europe, with Sarajevo as its capital. It has a diverse population, consisting of Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. The country has a complex history, having been part of various empires and kingdoms throughout the centuries. In the 20th century, it was part of Yugoslavia until gaining independence in 1992, leading to a devastating war that lasted until 1995. The war, involving ethnic and religious tensions, resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and significant infrastructure damage. Since then, Bosnia and Herzegovina has been working towards rebuilding and reconciliation efforts, while also facing political challenges due to its complex system of government and ongoing ethnic divisions.
