Venezuela is a country located in South America known for its diverse landscapes, including the Andes Mountains and the Amazon Rainforest. It gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has a history of political instability, with various coups and dictatorships throughout the 20th century. In the late 1990s, Hugo Chavez was elected president and implemented socialist policies, which were continued by his successor, Nicolas Maduro. Venezuela has faced economic challenges, including hyperinflation, corruption, and shortages of basic goods, leading to a humanitarian crisis. The country has also been impacted by international sanctions. Despite its rich oil reserves, Venezuela's economy has suffered, and the political situation remains volatile.
