Qatar is located in the Arabian Peninsula, known for its vast reserves of oil and natural gas. The country has a rich history dating back to ancient times when it was inhabited by nomadic tribes. In the 19th century, Qatar became independent from the Ottoman Empire and later came under British protection. It gained full independence in 1971. Qatar has seen rapid development and modernization in recent decades, becoming one of the wealthiest and most technologically advanced countries in the world. The country is known for its futuristic architecture, such as the iconic skyline of Doha, its capital city. Qatar has also become a major player in the global economy, hosting various international events such as the FIFA World Cup in 2022.