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Afghanistan

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The Jewel of Central Asia
Habibullah Khan implemented a new constitution in Afghanistan.
Treaty of Rawalpindi grants Afghanistan full independence from British influence.
The Durand Line Agreement: Border establishment between British India and Afghanistan.
British troops defeated in Battle of Maiwand during Second Anglo-Afghan War by Afghan forces.
Abdur Rahman Khan's rule launches Barakzai dynasty period in Afghanistan.
Treaty solidifies British dominance over Afghan diplomatic matters through Gandamak agreement.
British-Indian army massacred by Afghans during retreat after military defeat in Afghanistan campaign.
Political turmoil after Shuja Shah Durrani's assassination leads to power struggle in Afghanistan.
Siege of Herat: History of strategic battles and resistance against external forces in Afghanistan.
First Anglo-Afghan War: British military intervention and failed attempt to control South Asia.
Battle of Nowshera: Sikh Khalsa victory over Durrani forces, capturing Peshawar Valley in historical battle.
Battle of Shopian: Sikh Khalsa Army defeats Durrani force, annexes Kashmir into Sikh Empire.
Timur Shah Durrani succeeds Ahmad Shah Durrani as ruler in Afghanistan.
Ahmad Shah Durrani establishes Durrani Empire and becomes Emir, shaping Afghan history.
Battle of Damghan in 1729
Safavid Empire's conquest of Kandahar strengthens its influence in the region.
Safavid Empire seizes Herat from the Mughals in a military conquest.
Babur dies, Humayun becomes Mughal Emperor.
Timurid Empire under Shah Rukh makes Herat capital, establishing a powerful empire in region.
Timur's brutal invasion: devastation and casualties in history recounted.
Conflict between Timurids and Kartids in the Battle of Herat shapes regional power dynamics.
The Rise of the Timurid Empire under Timur, also known as Tamerlane.
Mongols conquer Khwarezmian Empire in Battle of Parwan, asserting dominance in the region.
Rise of Khalji tribe establishes new dynasty in the region's history.
Establishment of Delhi Sultanate in control of some territories beyond its borders.
Ghurid dynasty's rule over the region leads to stability and influence.
Fall of Sultan Sanjar and the Great Seljuk Empire power shift and fragmentation.
Mas'ud I ascends to power after Mahmud in the Ghaznavid Empire transition.
Mahmud of Ghazni's victory over Raja Jayapala at Battle of Peshawar in Hindu Shahi dynastiol
Mahmud of Ghazni and Ghaznavid Empire
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