British-Indian army massacred by Afghans during retreat after military defeat in Afghanistan campaign.
| Military Foreign Interventions | War |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
Amid a turbulent period in Afghanistan, Elphinstone's retreating army faced a catastrophic end. Comprising mostly Indian soldiers, the sixteen thousand-strong British regiment encountered fierce Afghan resistance. The Afghan forces, seizing the opportunity, launched a brutal attack, resulting in the massacre of Elphinstone's trapped army.
The tragic event highlighted the complexities and perils of foreign military interventions in Afghanistan. The lack of proper leadership, coordination, and logistical support within the British contingent contributed to the disastrous outcome. The Afghan fighters, familiar with the rugged terrain and employing guerrilla tactics, overpowered the retreating army with devastating consequences.
The aftermath of the massacre cast a shadow over British military prestige and influence in the region. The loss of thousands of lives, including soldiers, camp followers, and civilians, underscored the challenges posed by the Afghan resistance. The event served as a grim reminder of the formidable opposition faced by foreign forces operating in Afghanistan and the need for thorough strategic planning and understanding of the local dynamics.
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