Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island nation in South Asia, known for its rich history and diverse culture. The country has a recorded history stretching back over 3,000 years, with ancient kingdoms such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa flourishing before the arrival of European colonial powers in the 16th century. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British ruled Sri Lanka at different times until it gained independence in 1948. Sri Lanka has a predominantly Sinhalese population, with significant Tamil, Muslim, and other ethnic groups. The country has faced periods of ethnic tension, particularly between the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority, culminating in a prolonged civil war that ended in 2009. Today, Sri Lanka is a developing country with a growing tourism industry, stunning natural landscapes, and a blend of traditional and modern influences.