First Anglo-Afghan War: British military intervention and failed attempt to control South Asia.
| Military Conflict |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
The First Anglo-Afghan War was a conflict between the British East India Company and the Afghan Empire. The British aimed to secure their influence in the region and counter Russian expansion while the Afghans sought to maintain their independence. The war was triggered by the British invasion of Afghanistan and the installation of a puppet ruler, Shah Shuja.
The British initially faced little resistance, but the situation quickly deteriorated as the Afghan tribes rose up against the occupying forces. The harsh Afghan winter and constant guerrilla attacks took a heavy toll on the British and their Indian allies. Eventually, a disastrous retreat began, with the retreating forces suffering heavy casualties from both enemy forces and harsh weather conditions.
The war ended with the British withdrawing from Afghanistan, having suffered a humiliating defeat. The conflict had a significant impact on both sides, with the British learning valuable lessons about the challenges of fighting in Afghanistan, while the Afghans gained a sense of pride and resilience in resisting foreign aggression.
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