Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. The region has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations like the Kingdom of Zimbabwe and Great Zimbabwe, known for their impressive stone ruins. In the late 19th century, the area came under British control as part of the British South Africa Company, leading to its colonization and eventual independence in 1980. Since gaining independence, Zimbabwe has struggled with political instability, economic challenges, and human rights issues. The country has been ruled for decades by President Robert Mugabe, whose controversial policies led to hyperinflation and widespread poverty. In recent years, efforts have been made to revitalize the economy and restore democratic governance, though challenges remain.