Colombia is a country in South America known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and turbulent history. Formerly inhabited by indigenous peoples, it was colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century. Colombia gained independence in 1819, but struggled with political instability and violence throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. The country has been plagued by civil wars, drug trafficking, and guerrilla insurgencies, most notably the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). In recent years, Colombia has made great strides in improving security and stability, reaching a peace agreement with the FARC in 2016. Today, Colombia is a vibrant and resilient nation with a growing economy, attracting tourists with its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality.