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Portugal

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The Land of Explorers
The Liberal Revolution of 1820 establishes constitutional monarchy, altering Portugal's political landscape.
Congress of Vienna affirms Portugal's territorial rights in Brazil, securing its colonial possessions.
French troops expulsion from Portugal marks the end of the Peninsular War.
Battle of Bussaco: British and Portuguese troops triumph over French forces.
Completion of defensive Lines of Torres Vedras as a barrier against French forces.
Liberation of Portugal from French occupation.
French and British forces sign Sintra Convention leading to French evacuation from Portugal.
British forces support Portuguese and Spanish against French with Wellesley's arrival.
Court moves to Brazil during Napoleonic War to escape troops invasion, relocating from Lisbon.
French invasion initiates Peninsular War in Portugal, marked by intense conflict and resistance.
Construction commences for Lisbon's Ajuda National Palace, showcasing Baroque architectural style popular in the country.
Establishment of Jerónimo Martins
Abolishment of the slave trade in Portugal marked a significant moment in history.
Devastating natural disasters hit Lisbon causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
Treaty defining colony borders between Portugal and Spain.
Portugal gains independence after years under Spanish rule.
Establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after the Portuguese Restoration War.
Formation of Sociedade Anónima da Índia for Portuguese trade in the East.
Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon finally finished after years of construction.
Introduction of Portuguese to Japan by Fernão Mendes Pinto: a historical encounter in Japan.
Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal under King John III for religious persecution.
Building Belém Tower for Lisbon's protection and defense against maritime threats.
Capture of Goa in India by the Portuguese: Historical conquest of Indian territory by Europeans.
Portuguese fleet triumphs over Egyptian-Ottoman fleet in Battle of Diu in naval confrontation.
Pedro Alvares Cabral's discovery voyage to Brazil, a significant historical event.
Vasco da Gama's voyage to India revolutionizes trade with the East via a new sea route.
Division of newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal through Treaty of Tordesillas.
Treaty divides newly found lands between Spain and Portugal in historic agreement.
Battle of Toro: Kingdom of Castile combat summary against Portuguese forces in historical confrontation.
Introduction of slave trade by Portugal in Africa, impact on history and society explored.
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