Portugal

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The Land of Explorers
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Land of contrasts, from bustling cities to breathtaking landscapes.
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116 Moments
1820
The Liberal Revolution of 1820 establishes constitutional monarchy, altering Portugal's political landscape.
1814
Congress of Vienna affirms Portugal's territorial rights in Brazil, securing its colonial possessions.
French troops expulsion from Portugal marks the end of the Peninsular War.
1810
Battle of Bussaco: British and Portuguese troops triumph over French forces.
Completion of defensive Lines of Torres Vedras as a barrier against French forces.
1808
Liberation of Portugal from French occupation.
French and British forces sign Sintra Convention leading to French evacuation from Portugal.
British forces support Portuguese and Spanish against French with Wellesley's arrival.
Court moves to Brazil during Napoleonic War to escape troops invasion, relocating from Lisbon.
1807
French invasion initiates Peninsular War in Portugal, marked by intense conflict and resistance.
1796
Construction commences for Lisbon's Ajuda National Palace, showcasing Baroque architectural style popular in the country.
1792
Establishment of Jerónimo Martins
1761
Abolishment of the slave trade in Portugal marked a significant moment in history.
1755
Devastating natural disasters hit Lisbon causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
1668
1640
Portugal gains independence after years under Spanish rule.
Establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after the Portuguese Restoration War.
1628
Formation of Sociedade Anónima da Índia for Portuguese trade in the East.
1601
Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon finally finished after years of construction.
1543
Introduction of Portuguese to Japan by Fernão Mendes Pinto: a historical encounter in Japan.
1536
Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal under King John III for religious persecution.
1514
Building Belém Tower for Lisbon's protection and defense against maritime threats.
1510
Capture of Goa in India by the Portuguese: Historical conquest of Indian territory by Europeans.
1509
Portuguese fleet triumphs over Egyptian-Ottoman fleet in Battle of Diu in naval confrontation.
1500
Pedro Alvares Cabral's discovery voyage to Brazil, a significant historical event.
1498
Vasco da Gama's voyage to India revolutionizes trade with the East via a new sea route.
1494
Division of newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal through Treaty of Tordesillas.
1479
Treaty divides newly found lands between Spain and Portugal in historic agreement.
1476
Battle of Toro: Kingdom of Castile combat summary against Portuguese forces in historical confrontation.
1444
Introduction of slave trade by Portugal in Africa, impact on history and society explored.