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Portugal

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The Land of Explorers
Exploration of the Azores Islands by Portuguese sailors.
Portuguese sailors discover and explore Madeira Islands during maritime exploration.
Exploration of African coast under Prince Henry marks Portuguese maritime beginning.
Portuguese expansion begins with the capture of Ceuta in North Africa.
Prince Henry the Navigator - key figure in the Age of Discovery, shaping exploration.
King John I marries Philippa, strengthening Portugal-England ties.
Oldest alliance still in force between Portugal and England established through the Treaty of Windsor.
Battle of Aljubarrota: John I secures Portuguese throne in significant victory.
Dom Dinis establishes one of the world's oldest universities, University of Coimbra, in continuous operation.
King Afonso III's death signifies Portugal's kingdom consolidation, establishing his legacy in history.
King Sancho I reconquers Silves city from the Moors in a historical victory.
Afonso I conquers Lisbon from the Moors in a significant victory for his kingdom.
Treaty of Zamora: Recognition of Portugal's independence by Kingdom of León.
Afonso I declared first King of Portugal at Battle of Ourique, securing independence.
Christians reclaim Coimbra from Moors after period of Moorish rule.
Kingdom of León territory includes the region of Portugal in its territories historically.
Establishment of the County by Vímara Peres marks early Portuguese history.
Viking raids on the Portuguese coast: a historical account of sea invasions and battles.
The Moors' arrival in Iberian Peninsula leads to Muslim rule initiation in Portugal.
Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo solidifies regional power with official recognition.
Visigoths conquer Lisbon, making it a significant city in the region's history.
Council of Braga convenes to address church-related issues and discussions.
Germanic Suebi tribe establishes kingdom in present-day Portugal with administrative changes and religious practices.
Establishment of Braga Diocese as the first diocese in Portugal by the Council of Elvira.
Germanic tribes, such as the Suebi and Vandals, migrated to the Iberian Peninsula centuries ago.
Roman amphitheater complex in Conimbriga displays strong Roman influence in Lusitania region.
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