Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean known for its rich history and unique culture. Originally inhabited by indigenous peoples, Cuba was colonized by the Spanish in the 15th century. It gained independence from Spain in the late 19th century after a long struggle, only to become a US protectorate. In 1959, Fidel Castro led the Cuban Revolution, overthrowing the US-backed government and establishing a socialist regime. Cuba has since been a one-party state under the Communist Party, with a planned economy and restrictions on political freedoms. The country has faced challenges, including a US trade embargo and economic hardships. Despite this, Cuba is known for its vibrant music, art, and strong sense of national identity.
