The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It was founded in the 9th century and has a rich history, including being part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Czechoslovakia in the 20th century. The country gained independence in 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Czechia has a strong cultural heritage, with a focus on literature, music, and art. Prague, the capital city, is famous for its stunning architecture, including the Prague Castle and Charles Bridge. The country is also known for its beer culture, with the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. Overall, Czechia is a country with a long and diverse history, beautiful landscapes, and a rich cultural tradition.