Nigeria is a diverse country in West Africa known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ethnic groups, and natural resources. It gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960. The country has experienced periods of political instability, military coups, and a civil war in the late 1960s. Nigeria has a large population and is the most populous country in Africa. The economy of Nigeria is largely dependent on oil revenue, but the country also has a growing service sector and agricultural industry. Corruption and income inequality are major challenges facing the country. Nigeria has a vibrant music and film industry, known as Nollywood, and has produced famous artists and actors. The country is striving to address its developmental challenges and improve the standard of living for its citizens.