Vanuatu is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and vibrant culture. Formerly known as the New Hebrides, it gained independence from joint British-French colonial rule in 1980. The country has a diverse population of Indigenous Melanesian, European, and Asian descent. Vanuatu has a rich history of tribal warfare, inter-island trading, and cultural exchange. It was first inhabited by Melanesian people over 3,000 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 17th century, followed by missionaries and traders. During World War II, Vanuatu was an important base for Allied forces in the Pacific. Today, Vanuatu is known for its traditional practices, such as kava ceremonies, land diving, and sand drawing, as well as its ecotourism opportunities and tropical beauty.