End of Civil War: Velupillai Prabhakaran's Death
| Political | Global Trade |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
Velupillai Prabhakaran, the founder and leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was killed during a decisive military confrontation with the Sri Lankan Armed Forces. This event marked the culmination of the Sri Lankan Civil War, a protracted conflict that persisted for nearly three decades. The war was characterized by intense violence, significant human costs, and deep-rooted ethnic tensions between the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority.
The LTTE, often labeled as a terrorist organization, had established a de facto state in large parts of Northern and Eastern Sri Lanka. They were known for orchestrating sophisticated attacks, including suicide bombings, and had a well-equipped military wing. The Sri Lankan government, struggling for years to contain the insurgency, launched a series of military offensives that intensified in the final phase of the conflict.
In the final days, the Sri Lankan Army advanced into the last remaining stronghold of the LTTE in the northeastern part of the country. The encounter was brutal, leading to significant casualties on both sides. The death of Prabhakaran effectively dismantled the command structure of the LTTE and led to the surrender of remaining LTTE combatants.
In the aftermath, Sri Lanka faced the challenge of post-war reconstruction and reconciliation. The conflict had resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people and significant destruction of infrastructure. Estimates suggest that approximately 70,000 to 100,000 lives were lost over the course of the war. Human rights organizations raised concerns about alleged war crimes and humanitarian crises during the final phases of the conflict.
Domestically, the end of the conflict brought a sense of relief and an opportunity for economic growth, but it also highlighted the need for addressing the underlying ethnic grievances. Internationally, Sri Lanka's handling of the end of the conflict drew both condemnation and support, with calls for accountability and justice for the victims of atrocities.
The resolution of the conflict has led to increased efforts towards national unity and economic development, but the scars of war have left enduring impacts on the collective memory of the nation.
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Primary Reference: Sri Lankan Civil War - Wikipedia

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