Construction of Victoria Dam in Teldeniya: A Brief Overview
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The Victoria Dam, Sri Lanka, marked a pivotal development in the nation's efforts to harness hydroelectric power and water resources. Constructed on the Mahaweli River, this dam was part of the extensive Mahaweli Development Programme, which aimed to address the growing needs for irrigation and electricity production in the country. The project received technical and financial assistance from various international organizations, underscoring its significance in regional development.
At the core of the dam's construction was its ability to generate hydroelectric power and provide a reliable water supply for agricultural irrigation. The dam's reservoir can store up to 722 million cubic meters of water, significantly mitigating seasonal water shortages for farmers in the region. Additionally, the hydroelectric plant associated with the dam has an installed capacity of 210 megawatts, contributing substantially to the national grid and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Aside from its primary functions, the Victoria Dam project offered socioeconomic benefits, creating numerous employment opportunities during and after construction. Infrastructure improvements, such as roads and bridges, facilitated better access to remote areas, promoting trade and mobility. However, the construction also necessitated the relocation of several communities, leading to notable challenges and adjustments for the displaced populations.
The inauguration of the Victoria Dam was a testament to Sri Lanka's commitment to sustainable development and energy independence. The project exemplifies how large-scale infrastructure endeavors can contribute to a nation's overall growth while addressing critical resources like water and electricity.
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Primary Reference: Victoria Dam (Sri Lanka) - Wikipedia

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