Bhutan is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, known for its unique cultural heritage and commitment to preserving its environment and traditions. The country has a history of isolation and a strong emphasis on Gross National Happiness as a measure of progress. Bhutan's history dates back to the 17th century when the country was unified under the leadership of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. In the early 20th century, Bhutan began to open up to the outside world, establishing diplomatic relations with India and later with other countries. In 2008, Bhutan transitioned to a constitutional monarchy and held its first democratic elections. Today, Bhutan is known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant Buddhist culture, and sustainable development policies.