Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East known for its vast deserts, rich cultural heritage, and as the birthplace of Islam. It was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud and is ruled by a monarchy with Islamic law as the basis of its legal system. Saudi Arabia has a strategic position as it controls one of the world's largest oil reserves, making it a key player in the global energy market. The country has a conservative society with strict social and religious norms, including gender segregation and the observance of Islamic practices. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has been undergoing social and economic reforms under the Vision 2030 plan to reduce its dependency on oil and diversify its economy. Despite its modernization efforts, the country has faced criticism for its human rights record and restrictions on freedom of expression.
