The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia. It has a rich history that includes indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization for over 300 years, American occupation, and Japanese occupation during World War II. The Philippines gained independence in 1946. The country has experienced periods of political upheaval, including the authoritarian rule of Ferdinand Marcos from 1965 to 1986. The Philippines is known for its diverse culture, which is influenced by indigenous, Spanish, American, and Asian traditions. Today, it is a democratic republic with a mixed economy and a growing tourism industry. The Philippines has a population of over 100 million people and is home to various ethnic groups and languages.