Burundi is a landlocked country in East Africa, known for its beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Its history is marked by ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi populations, which have led to periods of violence and civil war. This culminated in the 1993 assassination of the first democratically elected Hutu president, sparking a brutal civil war that lasted for over a decade. In 2005, a peace agreement was signed, leading to a period of relative stability and the establishment of a power sharing government. However, political unrest and human rights abuses continue to be ongoing issues in the country. Today, Burundi faces challenges such as poverty, corruption, and the struggle to maintain peace and reconciliation among its diverse population.