Malaysia is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and stunning natural beauty. The region has been inhabited for thousands of years, with a history of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms and Islamic sultanates. Malaysia was colonized by the British in the 18th century and achieved independence in 1957. It consists of two main regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (on the island of Borneo). The country has a multicultural society, with a mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures. The economy is based on manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism, with significant natural resources such as rubber, palm oil, and timber. Malaysia has seen rapid economic growth and urban development in recent decades, becoming one of the most prosperous countries in the region. The country also faces challenges such as ethnic tensions and environmental issues.