Opposition coalition ends ruling party's 61-year hold.
| Political | Democracy |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The general election in Malaysia saw the opposition coalition, Pakatan Harapan, securing a pivotal victory, ending the ruling party's 61-year hold on power. The Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, which had governed Malaysia since its independence, was defeated in a historic shift in the nation's political landscape.
Pakatan Harapan, led by former Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, capitalized on widespread public dissatisfaction with BN, driven by corruption scandals and economic concerns. One of the major factors contributing to the opposition's success was the 1MDB scandal, which implicated several high-ranking officials in alleged financial mismanagement and corruption. This had led to public outcry and significantly eroded trust in BN.
During the election, voter turnout was notably high, with official statistics indicating a turnout of approximately 82.32%. Pakatan Harapan's campaign focused on promises of reform, transparency, and tackling corruption, resonating with a populace eager for change. The coalition managed to secure 113 out of 222 parliamentary seats, surpassing the 112 seats required to form a government. In contrast, Barisan Nasional garnered only 79 seats, reflecting a significant drop in support compared to previous elections.
Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, at 92 years old, was sworn in as Prime Minister, making him the world's oldest leader in office. His return to power marked a reversal of his previous tenure under BN, and he pledged to address the core issues that facilitated his coalition's victory.
The impact of this election was profound. It underscored the Malaysian electorate's desire for accountability and change, setting a precedent for the region. The election outcome led to a series of investigations and legal reforms aimed at addressing past corruption and improving governance.
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Primary Reference: Introduction: How Did Malaysia End UMNO's 61 Years of One-Party ...

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