Claude Monet was a French painter who played a crucial role in the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. Born in 1840, Monet developed a passion for painting as a young man and went on to create some of the most famous and influential works of the era. He is best known for his series of paintings depicting water lilies, as well as his views of the French countryside and gardens. Monet's work often focused on capturing the effects of light and atmosphere on the landscape. Throughout his career, Monet faced financial challenges and criticisms from the art establishment, but he persevered and eventually gained widespread recognition and success. He continued to paint until his death in 1926, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most celebrated and innovative artists of his time.