Thailand, known as the Land of Smiles, is a country in Southeast Asia with a rich history and culture. Formerly known as Siam, Thailand has a long and complex history dating back thousands of years, with various kingdoms and empires rising and falling. The modern nation of Thailand was established in 1932 after a bloodless revolution ended absolute monarchy. Thailand managed to remain independent while many of its neighbors were colonized by European powers. The country has experienced political unrest and military coups throughout its modern history. Thailand is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, stunning beaches, and ornate temples. The monarchy holds an important place in Thai society, and Buddhism is the predominant religion. Today, Thailand is a popular tourist destination and a major player in the global economy.