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Iraq

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The Cradle of Civilization
City walls vanishing: demolished barriers reveal historical and architectural significance in urban development.
Establishment of Roman Catholic Archdiocese in Baghdad signifies religious foundation in the region.
Ottomans conquer Iraq, replacing Mamluk rule with direct control.
Devastating Wahhabi assault on Karbala and Najaf, significance of cities compromised, history impacted greatly.
Mamluk Dynasty of Georgian Origin Ruled Iraq
Baghdad falls under Nadir Shah's rule during Persian conquest.
Battle of Vienna weakens Ottoman Empire, impacting control.
Ottoman Empire's Control Regained: Treaty of Kerden shifts power back to the Ottomans.
Ottoman Empire's conquest of Baghdad initiates their governance in the region.
Revival of the Safavid Empire sparks rivalry with the Ottoman Empire for regional supremacy.
Ottoman conquest following Battle of Diwaniya shapes governance in the region.
Shah Abbas I moves Safavid capital to Isfahan, sparking cultural and economic prosperity.
Treaty of Amasya signs peace deal between two empires, ending hostilities.
Battle of Chaldiran: Intense military confrontation Ottoman Empire vs Safavid Empire.
Siege and capture of Baghdad by the Kara Koyunlu Turkomans: a historical event recounted.
White Sheep Turkmen took control of Iraq
Qara Yusuf's rise to power post-Timur's empire collapse brings change in leadership.
Timur's sack of Baghdad causes widespread devastation and chaos.
Foundation of Jalayirid Sultanate marks a significant historical event in Baghdad's history.
Ibn Taymiyyah imprisoned for controversial views by Islamic authorities.
Crusader forces assault city held by opposing army, leading to prolonged conflict and devastation.
Destruction of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad by Mongol invaders devastates knowledge hub.
Siege by Mongols leads to Abbasid Caliphate's downfall in Baghdad.
Bahri Mamluks' victory over the Mongols leads to control of the region.
Mustansiriya School: Iconic Islamic educational institute in Baghdad with unique architecture.
Capture of Baghdad by the Khwarezmian Empire: Seizing power in the heart of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Battle of Harran: Clash between Abbasids and Byzantines for control; pivotal in Middle East history.
Battle of Dandanaqan between the Seljuk Empire and the Khwarezmian Empire, leading to the Seljuk victory and expansion of their rule in the region.
Parthians claim victory in Babylon, signaling the fall of Seleucid Empire.
Roman Emperor Trajan expands the Roman Empire by annexing a new region.
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