The Prime Ministers of Italy have played a central role in shaping the nation’s political landscape since the country's unification in 1861. Officially titled the President of the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister leads the Italian government and is responsible for setting policy, managing state affairs, and maintaining the confidence of Parliament. From the post-World War II republic to the modern European Union member state, Italy has seen a wide range of leaders — from technocrats and reformers to populists and nationalists — each navigating the country through its complex social, economic, and geopolitical realities.
Among the most notable figures are Alcide De Gasperi, who helped rebuild Italy after WWII and guided it into NATO; Giulio Andreotti, a dominant figure in postwar politics; Silvio Berlusconi, the media mogul and controversial four-time premier; and Mario Draghi, the former ECB president who was called to stabilize Italy during a time of crisis. Italy’s current Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, made history in 2022 as the country’s first female head of government, representing a major shift in Italian politics. Through decades of coalition governments, policy shifts, and social reforms, the role of Italy’s Prime Ministers reflects the dynamic and evolving story of a nation that bridges ancient tradition and modern democracy.
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