Uganda, located in East Africa, has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation dating back over 50,000 years. The region saw the rise and fall of various kingdoms, including the Buganda Kingdom, which had a significant influence on the country's culture and politics. Uganda was colonized by the British in the late 19th century, leading to years of exploitation and oppression. The country gained independence in 1962, but political instability and violence ensued, including the brutal regime of Idi Amin in the 1970s. Since then, Uganda has made progress in moving towards stability and development, although challenges such as political corruption, poverty, and human rights abuses persist. Today, Uganda is known for its diverse wildlife, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes, including the famous Lake Victoria.