Singapore is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia. It was founded as a British trading colony in 1819 and later became a key British military base. After World War II, Singapore gained independence in 1965 and quickly developed into a major global financial center and shipping hub. The country has a diverse population comprising Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Eurasian communities. Singapore has a strong economy based on trade, manufacturing, and financial services. It is known for its efficient infrastructure, high standard of living, and strict laws that have contributed to its reputation as a safe and clean city. The country has a reputation for being a strict, orderly society with strict laws and regulations.