Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by six countries. It gained independence from France in 1960 and was previously known as Upper Volta. The country experienced several military coups and political instability in the following decades. Thomas Sankara took power in a coup in 1983 and implemented revolutionary policies aimed at reducing corruption and improving the living conditions of the population. However, he was assassinated in 1987, and the country returned to political turmoil. Burkina Faso has faced challenges such as poverty, terrorism, and ethnic conflicts in recent years. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music and dance, and is home to diverse ethnic groups.