Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Born in 1869, Gandhi became known for his nonviolent activism and civil disobedience tactics, which he used to lead various campaigns against racial oppression, social injustice, and colonial control. He became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and promoted the use of peaceful resistance to achieve political and social change. Gandhi was instrumental in organizing mass nonviolent protests, such as the Salt March and Quit India movement, which ultimately led to India gaining independence in 1947. He was assassinated in 1948 by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his tolerant views towards all religions and his advocacy for peace and unity. Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire movements for civil rights and social justice worldwide.