Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He served as the first Prime Minister of independent India from 1947 until his death in 1964. Nehru was a key figure in shaping modern India, advocating for democracy, socialism, and secularism. He played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution, establishing a strong foreign policy, and promoting scientific and technological development in the country. Nehru was also known for his work in promoting education and social welfare programs. His legacy as a statesman and visionary leader continues to influence Indian politics and society.