Trinidad and Tobago is a dual-island Caribbean nation known for its rich culture and diverse population. It was colonized by the Spanish, British, French, and Dutch before gaining independence in 1962. The country's history is marked by the arrival of indentured laborers from India, China, Africa, and the Middle East, leading to a vibrant multicultural society. Major industries include oil and natural gas, contributing to the country's status as one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean region. Trinidad and Tobago has a history of political stability and is known for its Carnival celebrations, steelpan music, and calypso culture.