Palau is a small island country located in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of over 340 islands, with the most populous being Koror. The islands of Palau have been inhabited for thousands of years, with a rich cultural history including traditional practices such as matrilineal descent and storytelling. Historically, Palau was influenced by various colonial powers, including Spain, Germany, and Japan, before becoming a U.S. Trust Territory after World War II. Palau gained independence in 1994 and is now a presidential republic. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, including lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and world-class diving sites. Palau is also a leader in marine conservation, establishing a vast network of protected areas to safeguard its diverse marine life.