Spanish-American War: US gains new territories, challenges spiral over imperialism and global power dynamics.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
The Spanish-American War resulted in Spain's defeat, leading to the loss of several colonies. The conflict was primarily ignited by the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which drew the United States into the fray following the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor. The war unfolded in both the Caribbean and the Pacific, involving naval blockades and land battles.
In the Pacific theater, the American Asiatic Squadron, led by Commodore George Dewey, engaged and defeated the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. This victory ensured American control over the Philippines, a significant outcome of the conflict. Alongside the Philippines, Spain also ceded control of Guam, Puerto Rico, and Palau to the United States. These territories were critical for expanding American influence and presence in strategic regions.
The Treaty of Paris formalized this transfer of power, marking the end of Spanish colonial rule in these regions and signaling a shift in global power dynamics. The acquisition of the Philippines triggered debates within the United States over imperialism and the nation’s role on the global stage. These new territories were seen as valuable military and commercial footholds, reflecting the broader American strategy of expanding its reach.
The population of Palau, along with other ceded territories, experienced a transition from Spanish to American governance. This shift brought about changes in administration, social systems, and interaction with the Western world. For Palau, this marked the beginning of a new phase in its history, with increased exposure to American culture and practices.
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Primary Reference: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Montego Bay, 10 ...
Location : Palau

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