Fiji is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean, known for its pristine beaches, lush forests, and vibrant coral reefs. It has a complex history, with indigenous Fijians settling the islands around 1500 BCE. The islands were later visited by European explorers in the 17th century, leading to the establishment of the British colony of Fiji in 1874. Fiji gained independence in 1970 and has since experienced political instability, including multiple military coups. Today, Fiji is a parliamentary republic with a mixed population of indigenous Fijians, Indo-Fijians, and other ethnic groups. The country's economy is largely based on tourism, agriculture, and sugar exports. Fiji is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional ceremonies, and warm hospitality towards visitors.