Fiji was declared a republic on the 17th anniversary of its independence
| Political | Economic Downturn |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
Fiji was declared a republic on the 17th anniversary of its independence, formally severing ties with the British monarchy. This action came after a series of political upheavals, including two military coups earlier in the year. The first coup was staged by Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka and was primarily driven by concerns about the perceived dominance of the Indo-Fijian population in government affairs.
Following the coups, a temporary military government was established, leading to a period of instability and tension. The decision to declare Fiji a republic was aimed at stabilizing the nation and establishing a new political order. This move ended the Governor-General’s role as the Queen's representative and marked the severance of formal ties with the British Crown.
The transition to a republic had varied impacts. Domestically, it led to significant changes in the country's governance structure, including the introduction of a new constitution to address ethnic and political tensions. Internationally, some nations temporarily suspended aid to Fiji, and the country was also suspended from the Commonwealth of Nations, only to be re-admitted years later after meeting certain democratic principles.
Relevant statistics: The coups displaced thousands of Indo-Fijians, many of whom subsequently emigrated, altering Fiji’s demographic composition. The events had economic consequences, affecting investments and tourism, two crucial sectors of the Fijian economy.
This moment highlighted the complexities of post-colonial governance and ethnic relations in Fiji, shaping its modern political landscape. #FijiHistory #RepublicDay #PoliticalChange #MoofLife
Primary Reference: Ethnic Conflict in Fiji and International Human Rights Law

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