Fiji Coup Led by George Speight Results in Political Instability and Economic Consequences.
| Political | Economic Downturn |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
George Speight, a Fijian businessman, led a coup in which he and his supporters took Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry and other Members of Parliament hostage in the House of Representatives. The instigators opposed Chaudhry's administration for various reasons, including his representation of the Indo-Fijian community, perceived as a threat to indigenous Fijian interests. This coup led to a prolonged standoff, resulting in significant political instability in the nation.
The immediate impact was the suspension of parliamentary government and the declaration of martial law. The military intervened, and tensions escalated between different ethnic and political groups. This period saw the issuance of decrees that affected civil liberties and government operations.
The coup had long-term economic and social repercussions. The tourism industry and foreign investments suffered, leading to economic downturns. Socially, the coup deepened ethnic divisions within the country, affecting the multicultural fabric of Fijian society.
Statistically, the political unrest following the coup resulted in the displacement of thousands and an increase in poverty levels. The restoration of democracy was gradual, marked by new elections and constitutional amendments aimed at addressing the root causes of the violence and instability.
The event has been the subject of extensive analysis and debate, focusing on issues of ethnic relations, representation, and governance in Fiji.
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Primary Reference: Fiji Islands Political Crisis: Background, Analysis, and Chronology

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