The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean nation that shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti. It was colonized by the Spanish in the late 15th century and became the first European settlement in the Americas. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821, but was then occupied by Haiti until becoming independent in 1844. The Dominican Republic has a tumultuous history of political instability, dictatorships, and interventions by foreign powers. The country has struggled with poverty, corruption, and environmental challenges, but also boasts a rich cultural heritage with influences from African, Spanish, and indigenous Taíno peoples. Today, the Dominican Republic is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, resorts, and vibrant music and dance traditions.
