Spain
The Land of Flamenco and Tapas
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410 Moments
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1172
Girard II of Roussillon died without heirs, and Alfonso the Chaste was elected to succeed him.
1172
1171
Alfonso the Chaste succeeded in his conquests of Teruel and Caspe.
1171
1168
Alfonso the Chaste and Sancho VI the Wise signed the Treaty of Sangüesa for a twenty-year truce and division of the Taifa of Murcia.
19 Dec 1168
1167
Alfonso the Chaste conquered Cerdanya.
1167
1166
Alfonso the Chaste conquered Provence in a significant victory.
1166
1164
Petronilla relinquished the Aragon throne in favor of her son Alfonso the Chaste.
18 Jul 1164
1162
Ramon Berenguer the Saint died and was succeeded by his son Alfonso II the Chaste.
06 Aug 1162
1158
Sancho the Desired's death led to a power struggle among Castilian nobles to become regent.
31 Aug 1158
1157
Alfonso the Emperor died, dividing his kingdom between his two sons, Sancho and Ferdinand.
21 Aug 1157
Ramiro the Monk died and was succeeded by Petronilla as queen regnant of Aragon.
16 Aug 1157
Almería was conquered by the Almohad Caliphate.
Jan 1157
1151
Alfonso and Ramon signed the Treaty of Tudilén recognizing Aragonese conquests in Murcia.
1151
1147
During the Second Crusade, Alfonso, Ramon, and Garcia, supported by Genoese and Pisan navies, conquered Almería.
15 Oct 1147
1143
Afonso and Alfonso signed Treaty of Zamora, recognizing Portugal's independence and establishing peace with León.
05 Oct 1143
1142
The Almoravid garrison surrendered during the Siege of Coria (1142).
15 Jun 1142
1141
Afonso invaded Galicia and defeated Alfonso the Emperor at Arcos de Valdevez.
1141
1139
The Almoravid garrison surrendered during the Siege of Oreja.
15 Oct 1139
Afonso defeated Almoravids at Battle of Ourique and was declared king of Portugal.
25 Jul 1139
Alfonso the Emperor laid siege to an Almoravid castle at Colmenar de Oreja.
15 Apr 1139
1138
Alfonso the Emperor's failed siege at Coria results in the death of his general Rodrigo Martínez.
15 Jul 1138
1137
Ramiro the Monk retired to the monastery, naming Ramon Berenguer the Saint prince of Aragon.
13 Nov 1137
Petronilla of Aragon was betrothed to Ramon Berenguer IV the Saint, with Petronilla appointed as Ramiro the Monk's heir.
11 Aug 1137
1135
Alfonso the Emperor adopted the title Imperator totius Hispaniae during his reign.
15 May 1135
1134
Alfonso the Battler died from wounds sustained in battle at Fraga.
07 Sep 1134
The battle of Fraga resulted in a broken siege and injury to Alfonso the Battler.
17 Jul 1134
García Ramírez of Navarre was chosen as king by the Navarrese nobility.
1134
1133
Alfonso the Battler achieved victory by conquering the Almoravid city of Mequinenza.
1133
1131
Alfonso the Battler's unsuccessful attempt to conquer Bayonne led to his withdrawal.
15 Oct 1131
1130
Siege of Bayonne: Alfonso the Battler attempted to impress Alfonso Jordan, count of Toulouse.
15 Oct 1130
1129
Afonso I of Portugal became a prince after conquering the country.
06 Apr 1129
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