Spain
The Land of Flamenco and Tapas
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The Land of the Midnight Sun
European Union
United in Diversity
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The Land of a Thousand Hills
Finland
Land of a Thousand Lakes
410 Moments
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1238
James the Conqueror captured Valencia and declared himself king of the Kingdom of Valencia.
28 Sep 1238
Ferdinand the Saint conquered Huelva and gained control over Niebla in Andalusia.
1238
1237
Valencian king Zayyan ibn Mardanish loses to Aragonese invasion force at El Puig.
15 Aug 1237
1236
Ferdinand the Saint arrived in Córdoba after its fall to knights and internal traitors.
07 Feb 1236
1235
James the Conqueror successfully captured the island of Ibiza.
1235
1233
The city of Burriana was captured during the Siege.
15 Jul 1233
1232
Ferdinand the Saint successfully captured the city of Úbeda during a military campaign.
1232
James the Conqueror successfully took control of the island of Menorca.
1232
1231
A Castilian army defeated Ibn Hud's army in his territory near Jerez de la Frontera.
1231
Ferdinand the Saint successfully captured the town of Cazorla.
1231
1230
Ferdinand the Saint (Ferdinand III of Castile) left the siege of Jaén to become king of León after Alfonso IX's death.
15 Sep 1230
Ferdinand the Saint laid siege to Jaén in 1230.
24 Jun 1230
1229
James the Conqueror defeated Almohad forces and captured the vali at Palma, Majorca.
31 Dec 1229
Aragonese forces defeated the Almohad force in Serra de Na Burguesa, causing them to retreat to Palma, Majorca.
12 Sep 1229
James the Conqueror led a large fleet and army to conquer Majorca from Salou, Cambrils, and Tarragona.
05 Sep 1229
1226
Al-Bayyasi's death resulted in territory loss to Castile, including Baeza, due to a popular uprising.
15 Nov 1226
1225
Ferdinand the Saint traded four locations to establish al-Bayyasi in Córdoba.
1225
1224
Abdallah al-Bayyasi founded Taifa of Baeza and sought assistance from Ferdinand the Saint for Andalusia conquest.
1224
1217
Berengaria stepped down to make way for her son Ferdinand III as the ruler of Castile.
31 Aug 1217
1214
Alfonso the Noble's young son Henry I of Castile succeeded him, with his sister Berengaria as regent.
05 Oct 1214
1213
Peter the Catholic died while fighting a battle to reinstate Raymond VI as Count of Toulouse. His son, James I, succeeded him.
12 Sep 1213
1212
A coalition defeated an Almohad army, causing the caliph Muhammad al-Nasir to flee.
16 Jul 1212
The Spanish monarchs and a papal legate successfully conquered several Almohad cities.
1212
1209
Pope Innocent III launched a crusade to eradicate Catharism in Languedoc.
1209
1195
The Almohad Caliphate defeated the Castilian force, leading to their retreat and territory loss.
18 Jul 1195
1194
Alfonso the Brave successfully captured the Almoravid city of Medinaceli.
1194
1187
Alfonso the Noble recognized Alfonso IX as King of León, who acknowledged Castile's supremacy.
1187
1179
Alfonso the Noble and Alfonso the Chaste divided Andalusia and Aragon ceded Murcia.
1179
1177
Cuenca was conquered by Castile.
21 Sep 1177
1174
Alfonso the Noble gave Uclés to the Order of Santiago.
1174
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