Spain

The Land of Flamenco and Tapas

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1094

El Cid successfully recaptured Valencia from the Moors.

15 Jun 1094

Sancho Ramírez died during a siege, succeeded by his eldest son Peter as king.

04 Jun 1094

Sancho Ramírez died during a siege, succeeded by his eldest son Peter as king.

1090

Yusuf deposed and exiled the king of Valencia after a successful overthrow.

1090

1089

Sancho Ramírez successfully captured Monzón.

24 Jun 1089

1088

Sancho Ramírez conquered Montearagón Castle.

1088

Sancho Ramírez conquered Montearagón Castle.

1087

Several leaders and their forces laid siege to the fortress at Tudela in Navarre.

1087

Several leaders and their forces laid siege to the fortress at Tudela in Navarre.

Sancho Ramírez was successful in conquering Estada.

1087

1086

Yusuf ibn Tashfin led a coalition of taifas and defeated Leon, Castile, and Aragon in a battle near Badajoz.

23 Oct 1086

Yusuf ibn Tashfin led a coalition of taifas and defeated Leon, Castile, and Aragon in a battle near Badajoz.

Alfonso made one of his subjects the king of Valencia.

15 Mar 1086

1085

Alfonso the Brave captured the city of Toledo.

15 May 1085

1084

A battle between two armies near the Cinca river valley.

25 Dec 1084

A battle between two armies near the Cinca river valley.

A Zaragozan army led by El Cid defeats Sancho Ramírez's forces near Tortosa.

14 Aug 1084

Alfonso the Brave's conquest led to the creation of modern Madrid.

1084

1083

Important nobles of León were invited to a castle and killed under the guise of surrender.

1083

Sancho Ramírez successfully took control of the town of Graus.

28 Apr 1083

1079

Seville defeats Granada forces with the help of Castilian knights in Battle of Cabra.

1079

1077

Alfonso the Brave became the Imperator totius Hispaniae.

1077

1076

The Emir of Zaragoza paid parias to Alfonso the Brave.

1076

Sancho elected king, gave some Navarrese territory to Alfonso.

1076

Sancho of Peñalén's brother and sister threw him from a cliff, and Alfonso made his son the successor.

04 Jun 1076

1073

The taifas of Toledo and Granada paid parias to Alfonso the Brave.

1073

1072

Sancho the Strong was betrayed and murdered during his assault on Zamora by a Zamoran noble.

07 Oct 1072

Sancho the Strong was betrayed and murdered during his assault on Zamora by a Zamoran noble.

Sancho the Strong defeated and captured Alfonso the Brave, who was later released and exiled.

15 Jan 1072

Sancho the Strong defeated and captured Alfonso the Brave, who was later released and exiled.

Sancho the Strong becomes king of León.

12 Jan 1072

1071

Sancho and Alfonso divided Galicia, causing García II to flee to Seville.

15 Jun 1071

1068

Sancho the Strong defeated Alfonso the Brave in the Battle of Llantada near Melgar de Fernamental.

19 Jul 1068

Sancho the Strong defeated Alfonso the Brave in the Battle of Llantada near Melgar de Fernamental.

Alfonso the Brave conquers the taifa of Badajoz.

1068

1067

Castile maintained control of Navarrese territories despite the war's stalemate.

1067

Castile maintained control of Navarrese territories despite the war's stalemate.

1065

Ferdinand the Great's kingdom was divided among his three children, with Castile going to Sancho II, Galicia to García II, and the rest to Alfonso VI.

24 Dec 1065

Valencian forces were ambushed and wiped out while pursuing Ferdinand the Great's army.

1065

Valencian forces were ambushed and wiped out while pursuing Ferdinand the Great's army.