Iron Weapons Dominate
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
Around 1200 BCE, the dawn of the Iron Age brought a dramatic transformation in warfare and societal structure. Unlike bronze, which required tin—a relatively rare and geographically limited resource—iron was more abundant and accessible. This shift allowed for the widespread production of stronger, more durable, and cheaper weapons. The transition from bronze to iron revolutionized the battlefield, enabling larger armies to be equipped more effectively and empowering states with enhanced military capabilities.
The Assyrians and Hittites were among the earliest civilizations to master iron weaponry. The Hittites, centered in Anatolia, are credited with some of the earliest innovations in iron smelting, while the Assyrians capitalized on this advancement to build a formidable, disciplined military force. Iron swords, spears, and armor not only proved superior in battle but also became symbols of technological and political power. This era marked the rise of empires whose dominance was largely built on the strength of their iron arsenals, forever altering the course of ancient history.
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