UN Resolution 232: Sanctions imposed on Southern Rhodesia for unilateral independence declaration.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
In response to the unilateral declaration of independence by Southern Rhodesia, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 232. The decision aimed to address the actions taken by the predominantly white minority government of Southern Rhodesia, which declared independence from the United Kingdom, bypassing the consent of the British authorities and defying international norms. The declaration of independence was primarily driven by the desire to maintain minority rule in the face of increasing calls for majority rule across Africa.
Resolution 232 condemned Southern Rhodesia's action and called for comprehensive sanctions, including the interruption of economic, military, and other forms of assistance. It urged all member states to refrain from providing any support to the Rhodesian regime. This resolution marked one of the earliest instances of the United Nations implementing sanctions against a member for actions deemed contrary to the principles of the UN Charter.
The impact of these measures was significant, as they sought to isolate Southern Rhodesia both economically and politically, putting pressure on the regime to reconsider its stance and paving the way for eventual majority rule. The imposition of sanctions included the freezing of assets, bans on trade in certain goods, and restrictions on transportation links.
Despite these efforts, the Rhodesian government continued to resist international pressure for several years. However, the sustained international condemnation and sanction regime laid crucial groundwork that would eventually contribute to the negotiation processes leading to the liberation and establishment of Zimbabwe as an independent nation with a majority rule government later.
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