Colonial Rule Begins in Nigeria
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The event marks the official commencement of British colonial rule in Nigeria. Prior to this, Nigeria was a collection of diverse kingdoms and tribal regions. However, after various regions were annexed by the British during the 19th century, the country was amalgamated into one British protectorate in 1914.
Under British rule, Nigeria's political, social, and economic structures underwent significant changes. The British implemented a system of indirect rule, whereby local authorities were appointed to govern on behalf of the colonial administration. This system allowed traditional rulers to maintain some level of control, while ultimately answering to British officials. Additionally, British influence brought about the introduction of Western education, Christianity, and modern infrastructure such as railways and telecommunication networks.
The impact of British colonial rule in Nigeria was profound and long-lasting. The country's borders were redrawn, leading to the creation of artificial boundaries that did not align with pre-existing ethnic or cultural divisions. This would later contribute to ethnic tensions and conflicts in the post-colonial era. The extraction of natural resources for the benefit of the British Empire also had lasting consequences, as it disrupted local economies and led to the marginalization of certain regions.
The legacy of British colonial rule in Nigeria continues to shape the country's political landscape and societal dynamics. The scars of colonization can be seen in ongoing debates over federalism, resource distribution, and national identity. Despite gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria continues to grapple with the effects of its colonial past as it strives to forge a cohesive national identity and address deep-seated socio-economic disparities.
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Primary Reference: The Colonial Era (1882-1960) | Religion and Public Life at Harvard ...

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