Calabar's Transformation into Slave Trade Hub
| Global Trade |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
In 1600, Calabar emerged as a key player in the transatlantic slave trade. British merchants identified the region as strategically located for the capture and transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas. The natural harbor of Calabar provided easy access for European ships, facilitating the loading of human cargo.
The demand for slaves in the New World fueled the growth of Calabar as a major slave trading hub. European powers established forts and trading posts along the Calabar River to secure their economic interests and control the flow of enslaved individuals. The local Efik people, who had long been engaged in slave trading within the region, formed alliances with the European traders to profit from this lucrative business.
The establishment of Calabar as a center for the slave trade had devastating consequences for the people of West Africa. Communities were raided, families torn apart, and individuals subjected to inhumane conditions during the brutal journey across the Atlantic. The scale of the trade from Calabar contributed significantly to the overall dehumanization and exploitation of African people during this dark chapter in history.
The repercussions of the transatlantic slave trade are still felt today, with lasting impacts on the social, economic, and cultural fabric of many African nations. The legacy of this period continues to shape discussions around reparations, historical memory, and human rights.
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Primary Reference: OLD CALABAR MERCHANTS AND THE OFF-SHORE BRITISH ...

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