Burma becomes a province of India

Burma was incorporated as a province of India under British rule, with Rangoon designated as its capital. This transition marked a significant shift in the traditional structure of Burmese society, which had been governed by a monarchy. The British administration implemented changes that separated religion from state affairs, fundamentally altering the social fabric of the region. Although military conflict subsided quickly, resistance persisted in northern Burma for several years. The British response included a systematic campaign against guerrilla fighters, which involved the destruction of villages and the installation of new officials to restore order. This period also saw a transformation in the economic landscape of Burma, as colonial policies reshaped local industries and trade practices, leading to long-term impacts on the region's economy and society.