Congress Representative in London for Second Round Table Conference.
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
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Mahatma Gandhi traveled to London as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress for the Second Round Table Conference. The conference aimed to discuss constitutional reforms in India and address demands for greater self-rule. It was a period marked by intense political activity and significant pressure from both British and Indian political groups.
Gandhi's attendance was notable due to his role as a crucial figure in the Indian independence movement. Prior to the conference, he had been involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement, which mobilized millions of Indians in nonviolent resistance against British colonial policies. His leadership had brought international attention to India's quest for independence.
In London, the conference's agenda included key issues such as the future governance structure of India and representation of various communities. Gandhi's presence symbolized a direct engagement of the Indian populace in these discussions. Unlike other Indian representatives who had participated in previous conferences, Gandhi's attendance carried the weight of the Congress's legitimacy and grassroots support.
During the proceedings, Gandhi advocated for complete self-rule and minimal British intervention in India's governance. He was steadfast in rejecting the proposed federal structure that he believed would perpetuate colonial dominance. His arguments were framed around the principles of nonviolence and self-reliance, which had become central to the Congress's strategies.
Despite Gandhi's efforts, the conference ended without a consensus. The British government was unwilling to grant India the level of autonomy that Gandhi and the Congress sought. However, Gandhi's participation laid the groundwork for future negotiations and further galvanized the Indian independence movement.
The Second Round Table Conference remains a pivotal episode in the history of India's struggle for independence. Gandhi's role highlighted the complexities and challenges of negotiating colonial power dynamics while maintaining the integrity of the anti-colonial movement.
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Primary Reference: Gandhi Timeline - Life Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi

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